New York driver qualification file requirements

New York's Department of Transportation adopts the federal driver qualification rules for carriers operating within the state as well as across its borders. The state keeps the federal weight line, then adds its own grandfather rules and age exceptions for in-state drivers.

New York-based motor carriers with an active USDOT number
129,716
operate intrastate only, and New York applies Part 391 to them
84%

Source: FMCSA Company Census File, September 2026

State rules

Where New York differs from the federal baseline

17 NYCRR § 820.1(c)

In-state trucks are covered from 10,001 lbs

New York defines commerce to include transportation within the state, and a commercial motor vehicle as one of 10,001 lbs or more, one carrying 9 or more passengers for pay, or one hauling placarded hazmat. Unlike some neighbors, New York does not raise the weight line for in-state work.

17 NYCRR § 820.3(d), (f)

Some long-licensed drivers are grandfathered on medicals

An intrastate driver who got a CDL before September 9, 1999, or a non-CDL driver first licensed before January 1, 2004, is not required to have the medical exam or carry a medical certificate. The grandfather rule does not cover drivers of 16-plus-passenger vehicles or placarded hazmat loads.

17 NYCRR § 820.3(g) · NY DMV

Under-21 drivers can work in-state

Part 820 lets drivers operating solely in intrastate commerce drive at 18 in vehicles that need a Class B CDL and in non-CDL commercial vehicles. Since May 2022, New York also issues Class A CDLs to 18- to 20-year-olds who complete the DMV's young adult training program, restricted to intrastate driving until they turn 21.

17 NYCRR § 820.3(h)

State law adds its own qualifications

Part 820 points to additional qualifications for intrastate drivers in the Vehicle and Traffic Law and DMV regulations, and treats a violation of those as a violation of Part 820. Bus drivers, for example, have their own rules under the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

The checklist

What a New York driver qualification file must contain

DocumentRuleWhenNew York note
Employment application§391.21At hireSame as the federal rule
Driving record from each licensing state§391.23Within 30 days of hireNew York DMV driver abstract, plus any state that licensed the driver in the past three years
Previous employers' safety history§391.23Within 30 days of hireSame as the federal rule
Road test certificate, or a CDL in its place§391.31 · §391.33At hireSame as the federal rule
Medical examiner's certificate§391.43Up to every 24 monthsGrandfathered intrastate drivers may be exempt (17 NYCRR § 820.3(d), (f)); record the license date that qualifies them
Annual driving record review§391.25Every 12 monthsPull a fresh New York DMV abstract each year

Keep each file for as long as the driver works for you, plus three years (§391.51).

By city

New York fleets by area

Questions

New York driver files: FAQ

Do New York carriers that never leave the state need driver qualification files?

Yes. 17 NYCRR § 820.1 defines commerce to include transportation within New York, and § 820.3 applies Part 391 to intrastate drivers of commercial motor vehicles, which start at 10,001 lbs.

Which New York intrastate drivers don't need a medical certificate?

Intrastate CDL drivers first licensed before September 9, 1999, and intrastate non-CDL drivers first licensed before January 1, 2004 (17 NYCRR § 820.3(d), (f)). The exemption does not apply to drivers of vehicles built for 16 or more passengers or hauling placarded hazmat, or to any interstate trip.

Can an 18-year-old drive a commercial vehicle in New York?

On intrastate routes, yes. 17 NYCRR § 820.3(g) allows it in Class B and non-CDL commercial vehicles, and since May 2022 the DMV issues Class A CDLs to 18- to 20-year-olds who complete its young adult training program, marked intrastate-only until 21. Interstate trips still require a driver who is at least 21.

What driving record does a New York carrier pull for a driver file?

A driver abstract from the New York DMV for a New York-licensed driver, at hire and again for each annual review, plus records from any other state that licensed the driver in the past three years.

Check your New York driver files

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New York DQF Requirements (17 NYCRR 820) | FileReady